{"id":4401,"date":"2025-01-13T18:55:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T18:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.esb-group.com\/dual-phase-and-multiphase-steels-vda\/"},"modified":"2025-03-04T20:19:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T20:19:45","slug":"dual-phase-and-multiphase-steels-vda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/en\/products-vda-239-100\/dual-phase-and-multiphase-steels-vda\/","title":{"rendered":"Dual-phase and multiphase steels VDA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8de8518f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th>Quality<\/th><th>Rolling type<\/th><th>Steel type<\/th><th>Surface finishing<\/th><th><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>CR290Y490T-DP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR330Y590T-DP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR440Y780T-DP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR500Y780T-DP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR590Y980T-DP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR700Y980T-DP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR780Y1180T-DP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HR330Y580T-DP<\/td><td>hot rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR330Y590T-DH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase with improved formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR440Y780T-DH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase with improved formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR700Y980T-DH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase with improved formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR780Y1180T-DH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Dual phase with improved formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR600Y980T-FH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Multiphase with high global formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR850Y1180T-FH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Multiphase with high global formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR570Y780T-CP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR780Y980T-CP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR900Y1180T-CP<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HR660Y760T-CP<\/td><td>hot rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HR750Y950T-CP<\/td><td>hot rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR780Y980T-CH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase with improved formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR900Y1180T-CH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase with improved formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR1000Y1370T-CH<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Complex phase with improved formability<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR860Y1100T-MS<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Martensite phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR950Y1200T-MS<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Martensite phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR1030Y1300T-MS<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Martensite phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR1220Y1500T-MS<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Martensite phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CR1350Y1700T-MS<\/td><td>cold rolled<\/td><td>Martensite phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HR900Y1180T-MS<\/td><td>hot rolled<\/td><td>Martensite phase<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HR300Y450T-FB<\/td><td>hot rolled<\/td><td>Ferritic-bainitic<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HR440Y580T-FB<\/td><td>hot rolled<\/td><td>Ferritic-bainitic<\/td><td>+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM<\/td><td>Details<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e3a1df8c\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-a4a6c11d\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Modern steel grades according to VDA 239-100: dual-phase, multiphase, complex-phase and martensitic-phase steels<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>VDA 239-100 standard<\/strong> specifies the requirements for innovative steel grades for demanding industrial applications. These include dual-phase steels, multiphase steels, complex-phase steels and martensitic-phase steels in different production variants. These steels are characterized by an optimized combination of strength and formability and meet the growing requirements, especially in the automotive industry.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. cold-rolled dual-phase steels<\/strong><br\/>Dual-phase steels (DP) combine a soft ferrite matrix with a hard martensite structure. They offer an excellent combination of high strength and good formability. These steels are particularly suitable for applications such as car body structures where weight savings and energy absorption in the event of a crash are crucial.  <br\/><br\/><strong>2. hot-rolled dual-phase steels<\/strong><br\/>In the hot-rolled condition, dual-phase steels offer similar strength to their cold-rolled variants, but with improved cost-effectiveness for large-area applications. They are often used in chassis components, axles or structural parts of vehicles. <br\/><br\/><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>cold-rolled dual-phase steels with improved formability<\/strong><br\/>This further development offers increased local formability, making it ideal for components with complex geometries. The property is achieved through targeted control of the microstructure and particle distribution in the steel. <br\/><br\/><strong>4. cold-rolled multiphase steels with high global formability<\/strong><br\/>Multiphase steels (MP) are characterized by a complex microstructure that can contain bainite and austenite in addition to ferrite and martensite. Their global formability allows the production of large-surface car body components without cracks or fractures. <br\/><br\/><strong>5. cold-rolled complex-phase steels<\/strong><br\/>Complex-phase steels (CP) are characterized by a higher tensile strength compared to dual-phase steels, but offer slightly reduced formability. This makes them ideal for reinforcing components that require high strength with medium formability, such as sills or bumper beams. <br\/><br\/><strong>6. hot-rolled complex-phase steels<\/strong><br\/>The hot-rolled variants of complex-phase steels offer similar mechanical properties to their cold-rolled counterparts, but with the option of producing thicker cross-sections more economically. They are often used for thick-walled structural parts in chassis and machinery. <br\/><br\/><strong>7. cold-rolled complex-phase steels with improved formability<\/strong><br\/>This further development increases local formability, making it easier to process complex geometries. These steels are primarily used in safety components such as door reinforcements and impact protection. <br\/><br\/><strong>8. cold-rolled martensitic phase steels<\/strong><br\/>Martensitic phase steels (MS) offer the highest strength class. These steels are characterized by an almost completely martensitic microstructure that achieves exceptional strengths of up to 1700 MPa. At the same time, its formability is limited, meaning that its use is mainly restricted to highly stressed areas such as side impact protection, seat reinforcements and roof beams.  <br\/><br\/><strong>Summary<\/strong><br\/>The steel grades in the VDA 239-100 standard offer a specialized solution for every application. Whether the aim is to increase strength, reduce vehicle weight or implement highly complex geometries &#8211; the dual-phase, multiphase, complex-phase and martensitic-phase steels meet the most demanding requirements of modern production technology. They make a significant contribution to optimizing safety standards and increasing efficiency in production.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-b14085db\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e776c7c0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-bb13f507 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 640 512\"><path d=\"M144 480C64.47 480 0 415.5 0 336C0 273.2 40.17 219.8 96.2 200.1C96.07 197.4 96 194.7 96 192C96 103.6 167.6 32 256 32C315.3 32 367 64.25 394.7 112.2C409.9 101.1 428.3 96 448 96C501 96 544 138.1 544 192C544 204.2 541.7 215.8 537.6 226.6C596 238.4 640 290.1 640 352C640 422.7 582.7 480 512 480H144zM303 392.1C312.4 402.3 327.6 402.3 336.1 392.1L416.1 312.1C426.3 303.6 426.3 288.4 416.1 279C407.6 269.7 392.4 269.7 383 279L344 318.1V184C344 170.7 333.3 160 320 160C306.7 160 296 170.7 296 184V318.1L256.1 279C247.6 269.7 232.4 269.7 223 279C213.7 288.4 213.7 303.6 223 312.1L303 392.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Quality Guide Download: Dual-phase and multiphase steels according to VDA 239-100<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Behind this download you will find our ESB Quality Guide (data sheet) for dual-phase and multiphase steels according to VDA 239-100.<\/p><div class=\"uagb-ifb-button-wrapper wp-block-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ESB-Quality-Guide-V1.1-VDA239-100.pdf\" class=\"uagb-infobox-cta-link wp-block-button__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" onclick=\"return true;\" alt=\"\"><span class=\"uagb-inline-editing\">QG DOWNLOAD<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-a70733bc\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"contact-block\"><div class=\"single-contact-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"single-contact-image\"\n                src=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/A7C4963-Alex_Bachmann_2025.10.11-1890x1260.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/A7C4963-Alex_Bachmann_2025.10.11-1890x1260.jpg 1x,\n                        https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/A7C4963-Alex_Bachmann_2025.10.11-1890x1260.jpg 2x\"\n                sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 945px\"\n                width=\"945\" height=\"630\"\n                alt=\"Alex Bachmann\"><\/div>\n        <div><h6>Ihr Ansprechpartner<\/h6>\n        <h4 class=\"single-contact-name\">Alex Bachmann<\/h4><p class=\"single-contact-telephone\"><span class=\"contact-icon1\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_131_943)\">\n<path d=\"M12 0H4C2.93913 0 1.92172 0.421427 1.17157 1.17157C0.421427 1.92172 0 2.93913 0 4L0 5C0 5.26522 0.105357 5.51957 0.292893 5.70711C0.48043 5.89464 0.734784 6 1 6H4C4.26522 6 4.51957 5.89464 4.70711 5.70711C4.89464 5.51957 5 5.26522 5 5V3H11V5C11 5.26522 11.1054 5.51957 11.2929 5.70711C11.4804 5.89464 11.7348 6 12 6H15C15.2652 6 15.5196 5.89464 15.7071 5.70711C15.8946 5.51957 16 5.26522 16 5V4C16 2.93913 15.5786 1.92172 14.8284 1.17157C14.0783 0.421427 13.0609 0 12 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M12.707 8.293C12.5195 8.10545 12.2652 8.00006 12 8H4C3.73481 8.00006 3.48049 8.10545 3.293 8.293L0.293 11.293C0.105451 11.4805 5.66374e-05 11.7348 0 12L0 14C0 14.5304 0.210714 15.0391 0.585786 15.4142C0.960859 15.7893 1.46957 16 2 16H14C14.5304 16 15.0391 15.7893 15.4142 15.4142C15.7893 15.0391 16 14.5304 16 14V12C15.9999 11.7348 15.8945 11.4805 15.707 11.293L12.707 8.293ZM8 14C7.60444 14 7.21776 13.8827 6.88886 13.6629C6.55996 13.4432 6.30362 13.1308 6.15224 12.7654C6.00087 12.3999 5.96126 11.9978 6.03843 11.6098C6.1156 11.2219 6.30608 10.8655 6.58579 10.5858C6.86549 10.3061 7.22186 10.1156 7.60982 10.0384C7.99778 9.96126 8.39991 10.0009 8.76537 10.1522C9.13082 10.3036 9.44318 10.56 9.66294 10.8889C9.8827 11.2178 10 11.6044 10 12C10 12.5304 9.78929 13.0391 9.41421 13.4142C9.03914 13.7893 8.53043 14 8 14Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/g>\n<defs>\n<clipPath id=\"clip0_131_943\">\n<rect width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n<\/clipPath>\n<\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span>+49 2841\/60041 120<\/p><p class=\"single-contact-mobile\"><span class=\"contact-icon1\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_131_960)\">\n<path d=\"M15.0865 10.9L11.9495 9.50801C11.6392 9.37074 11.2923 9.33965 10.9625 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0.5)\"\/>\n<\/clipPath>\n<\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span>Alex.Bachmann@ESB-Group.com<\/p><div class=\"button_container\">\n            <p>Sie m\u00f6chten unsere Produkte anfragen? <br> Dann nutzen Sie gerne unser Kontaktformular.<\/p><a href=\"#\" class=\"button single-contact-button\" onclick=\"openOverlay()\" >zum Anfrageformular<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quality Rolling type Steel type Surface finishing CR290Y490T-DP cold rolled Dual phase +EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM Details CR330Y590T-DP cold rolled Dual phase +EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM Details CR440Y780T-DP cold rolled Dual phase +EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM Details CR500Y780T-DP cold rolled Dual phase +EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZM Details CR590Y980T-DP cold rolled Dual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3399,"parent":4447,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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