{"id":7852,"date":"2026-04-01T14:24:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T13:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/?page_id=7852"},"modified":"2026-04-01T14:29:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T13:29:12","slug":"s235j2-hot-rolled-structural-steel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/en\/products-din-en\/structural-grade-carbon-steel\/s235j2-hot-rolled-structural-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"S235J2 &#8211; Hot-rolled structural steel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8de8518f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th>Quality<\/th><th>Standard<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Material No.<\/th><th>Past names<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>S235J2<\/td><td>DIN EN 10025-2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1.0117<\/td><td>S235J2G3, S235J2G4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Quality<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Testing direction<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Yield strength R<sub>eH<\/sub> <br\/>(MPa) <br\/>\u2264 16 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Yield strength R<sub>eH<\/sub> <br\/>(MPa) <br\/>&gt; 16 \u2264 40 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tensile strength<br\/>R<sub>m<\/sub> (MPa)<br\/>&lt; 3 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tensile strength<br\/>R<sub>m<\/sub> (MPa)<br\/>\u2265 3 mm \u2264 100 mm<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Transversal (\u2265 600mm)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 235<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 225<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">360 &#8211; 510<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">360 &#8211; 510<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mechanical properties at room temperature: yield strength and tensile strength<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th>Sample direction<br\/>a<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Elongation<br\/>A<sub>80<\/sub> (in %)<br\/>\u2264 1 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A<sub>80<\/sub> (in %)<br\/>&gt; 1 \u2264 1,5 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A<sub>80<\/sub> (in %)<br\/>&gt; 1,5 \u2264 2 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A<sub>80<\/sub> (in %)<br\/>&gt; 2 \u2264 2,5 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A<sub>80<\/sub> (in %)<br\/>&gt; 2,5 \u2264 3 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A<sub>5,65<\/sub> (in %)<br\/>&gt; 3 \u2264 40 mm<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>l<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 18<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 19<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 16<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 18<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 19<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2265 24<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mechanical properties at room temperature: Elongation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th>C<br\/>%<br\/>\u2264 16 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<br\/>%<br\/>&gt;16 mm <br\/>\u2264 40 mm<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Si<br\/>%<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mn<br\/>%<\/th><th>P <br\/>%<\/th><th>S <br\/>%<\/th><th>N<br\/>%<\/th><th>Cu<br\/>%<\/th><th>CEV<br\/>\u2264 30 mm<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0,17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0,17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2264 1,40<\/td><td>\u2264 0,025<\/td><td>\u2264 0,025<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>\u2264 0,55<\/td><td>\u2264 0,35<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chemical composition according to melt analysis <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Temperature<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Minimum impact energy<br\/>KV<sub>2<\/sub> (J) \u2264 150 mm<br\/><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">-20\u00b0C<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">27<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Impact strength KV2 on longitudinal specimens <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-e3a1df8c\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0857b5a3\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Hot-rolled structural steel S235J2 (1.0117): Technical characteristics and delivery conditions<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The unalloyed structural steel grade S235J2, designated under material number 1.0117, represents a high-quality grade of basic structural steels within the DIN EN 10025-2 standard family. While the strength class S235 is generally considered standard in mechanical engineering and steel construction, the suffix &#8220;J2&#8221; defines specific requirements for impact strength, qualifying this material for safety-relevant structures and welded components under increased stress. <br\/><br\/><strong>Materials engineering classification and differentiation<\/strong><br\/><br\/>Compared to the widely used grade S235JR, S235J2 offers enhanced resistance to brittle fracture. The &#8220;J2&#8221; classification requires impact testing at a temperature of -20 \u00b0C, with a minimum value of 27 joules. In contrast, grade JR is only tested at room temperature. This low-temperature capability is a crucial criterion for engineers when components are used outdoors or in demanding climatic environments.    <br\/><br\/>From a chemical perspective, 1.0117 is characterized by a controlled carbon content and a balanced manganese-silicon ratio. This results in excellent weldability and good ductility, which is particularly relevant for the further processing of flat steel products such as coils, slit strip, and sheets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-f1af547c\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Analysis of delivery conditions: +AR, +N and +M<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For commercial procurement and technical design, knowledge of the delivery conditions is essential, as these significantly influence the microstructure of the steel and thus its behavior during further processing (e.g., cold forming, galvanizing, or thermal cutting). Hot-rolled flat products in S235J2 are typically delivered in one of the following conditions: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-af0e7c06\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>1. Delivery condition +AR (As Rolled)<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The +AR condition refers to material delivered &#8220;as rolled.&#8221; In this case, no targeted thermal post-treatment takes place after the hot rolling process. The steel&#8217;s properties result primarily from the chemical analysis and the rolling process.  <br\/><br\/><strong>Technical relevance: <\/strong>The microstructure can vary within a batch because the cooling conditions after rolling are not strictly controlled. This condition is often sufficient for simple steel structures. <br\/><br\/><strong>Commercial aspects:<\/strong> +AR is usually the most cost-effective option, as additional thermal process steps are eliminated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-08229680\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>2. Delivery condition +N (Normalized \/ Normalized rolled)<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For materials marked +N, the material was either normalized after rolling or brought to its final temperature directly through a normalizing rolling process. The aim is to create a fine-grained, uniform microstructure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Technical relevance:<\/strong> Normalized material exhibits more homogeneous mechanical properties across the entire sheet or coil width. This leads to improved predictability in forming processes and optimized suitability for galvanizing. Stresses within the material are reduced, resulting in greater flatness when laser cutting sheets.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Application:<\/strong> Engineers often require +N for components that are subject to high safety requirements or where distortion due to thermal stresses must be minimized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0f7ca4a8\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>3. Delivery condition +M (Thermomechanically rolled)<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The +M condition describes a process in which the final forming takes place in a specific temperature range, resulting in material properties that cannot be achieved by heat treatment alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Technical relevance: <\/strong>Thermomechanical rolling achieves a combination of high strength and good toughness with a low carbon equivalent. This significantly improves weldability, as hardening in the heat-affected zone is minimized. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Differentiation: <\/strong>In contrast to the +N state, a +M microstructure can lose its properties through subsequent heat treatment (above the recrystallization temperature). Therefore, this state is ideal for cold working and welding, but less suitable for subsequent hot forming. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-846827b6\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Conclusion for purchasing and construction<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Der Einsatz von S235J2 (1.0117) als Flachstahl in Form von Coils, Spaltband oder Tafeln bietet eine technisch \u00fcberlegene Alternative zum Standard-Baustahl, insbesondere wenn klimatische Einfl\u00fcsse oder komplexe Schwei\u00dfprozesse eine Rolle spielen. W\u00e4hrend der Einkauf die Kosten-Nutzen-Relation der Lieferzust\u00e4nde (+AR, +N, +M) abw\u00e4gen muss, profitiert die Technik von der erh\u00f6hten Spr\u00f6dbruchsicherheit und der verbesserten Verarbeitungsqualit\u00e4t bei normalisierten oder thermomechanisch behandelten G\u00fcten. Die pr\u00e4zise Wahl der Lieferform \u2013 ob als Coil f\u00fcr die Serienfertigung oder als ma\u00dfgenauer Tafelzuschnitt \u2013 erm\u00f6glicht zudem eine signifikante Optimierung der Materialeffizienz in der Produktion.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-9473a5e7\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-64326558\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Delivery Forms<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-041fe90e uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-image-content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/PXL_20240617_070900567.RAW-02.ORIGINAL-Edit-copy-300x100.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Coil<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Thicknesses: 1,47 &#8211; 20,00 mm<br\/>Widths: up to 2070 mm<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-3ace1294 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-image-content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A7R9754-Edit-300x100.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Slit Coil<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Thicknesses: 1,47 &#8211; 20,00 mm<br\/>Widths: up to 1000 mm<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-280c902b uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-image-content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A7R9749-Edit_3_1-1-300x100.webp\" alt=\"Lieferform: Tafeln und Zuschnitte\" width=\"\" height=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Sheets<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Thicknesses: 1,47 &#8211; 20,00 mm<br\/>Widths: up to 2070 mm<br\/>Lengths: up to 6.000 mm<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-a70733bc\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"contact-block\"><div class=\"single-contact-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"single-contact-image\"\n                src=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A7R1333_Torsten_Schmidt-1890x1260.webp\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A7R1333_Torsten_Schmidt-1890x1260.webp 1x,\n                        https:\/\/www.esb-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A7R1333_Torsten_Schmidt-1890x1260.webp 2x\"\n                sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 945px\"\n                width=\"945\" height=\"630\"\n                alt=\"Torsten Schmidt\"><\/div>\n        <div><h6>Ihr Ansprechpartner<\/h6>\n        <h4 class=\"single-contact-name\">Torsten Schmidt<\/h4><p class=\"single-contact-telephone\"><span class=\"contact-icon1\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_131_943)\">\n<path d=\"M12 0H4C2.93913 0 1.92172 0.421427 1.17157 1.17157C0.421427 1.92172 0 2.93913 0 4L0 5C0 5.26522 0.105357 5.51957 0.292893 5.70711C0.48043 5.89464 0.734784 6 1 6H4C4.26522 6 4.51957 5.89464 4.70711 5.70711C4.89464 5.51957 5 5.26522 5 5V3H11V5C11 5.26522 11.1054 5.51957 11.2929 5.70711C11.4804 5.89464 11.7348 6 12 6H15C15.2652 6 15.5196 5.89464 15.7071 5.70711C15.8946 5.51957 16 5.26522 16 5V4C16 2.93913 15.5786 1.92172 14.8284 1.17157C14.0783 0.421427 13.0609 0 12 0Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M12.707 8.293C12.5195 8.10545 12.2652 8.00006 12 8H4C3.73481 8.00006 3.48049 8.10545 3.293 8.293L0.293 11.293C0.105451 11.4805 5.66374e-05 11.7348 0 12L0 14C0 14.5304 0.210714 15.0391 0.585786 15.4142C0.960859 15.7893 1.46957 16 2 16H14C14.5304 16 15.0391 15.7893 15.4142 15.4142C15.7893 15.0391 16 14.5304 16 14V12C15.9999 11.7348 15.8945 11.4805 15.707 11.293L12.707 8.293ZM8 14C7.60444 14 7.21776 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width=\"16\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_131_946)\">\n<path d=\"M14 1.5H2C1.46957 1.5 0.960859 1.71071 0.585786 2.08579C0.210714 2.46086 0 2.96957 0 3.5L0 3.9L8 8.4L16 4V3.5C16 2.96957 15.7893 2.46086 15.4142 2.08579C15.0391 1.71071 14.5304 1.5 14 1.5Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M7.5 10.4L0 6.20001V13.5C0 14.0304 0.210714 14.5392 0.585786 14.9142C0.960859 15.2893 1.46957 15.5 2 15.5H14C14.5304 15.5 15.0391 15.2893 15.4142 14.9142C15.7893 14.5392 16 14.0304 16 13.5V6.20001L8.5 10.4C8.3424 10.4693 8.17214 10.505 8 10.505C7.82786 10.505 7.6576 10.4693 7.5 10.4Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/g>\n<defs>\n<clipPath id=\"clip0_131_946\">\n<rect width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"white\" transform=\"translate(0 0.5)\"\/>\n<\/clipPath>\n<\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span>Torsten.Schmidt@ESB-Group.com<\/p><div class=\"button_container\">\n            <p>Sie m\u00f6chten unsere Produkte anfragen? <br> Dann nutzen Sie gerne unser Kontaktformular.<\/p><a href=\"#\" class=\"button single-contact-button\" onclick=\"openOverlay()\" >zum Anfrageformular<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quality Standard Material No. Past names S235J2 DIN EN 10025-2 1.0117 S235J2G3, S235J2G4 Quality Testing direction Yield strength ReH (MPa) \u2264 16 mm Yield strength ReH (MPa) &gt; 16 \u2264 40 mm Tensile strengthRm (MPa)&lt; 3 mm Tensile strengthRm (MPa)\u2265 3 mm \u2264 100 mm Transversal (\u2265 600mm) \u2265 235 \u2265 225 360 &#8211; 510 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3964,"parent":4448,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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