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QualitySurface type
HR210LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR240LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR270LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR300LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR340LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR380LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR420LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR460LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR500LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR550LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR600LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR650LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails
HR700LASurface for non-outer skin parts – “U”, UnexposedDetails

Hot-rolled micro-alloyed steels in accordance with the VDA 239-100 standard are an essential component of modern lightweight construction concepts in the automotive and mechanical engineering industries. Their outstanding properties make them ideal for applications where high strength, good formability and optimized weldability are required.

Definition and classification
Microalloyed steels obtain their mechanical properties through small additions of alloying elements such as niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti) and vanadium (V). These elements act as grain refiners and promote the precipitation of carbides, nitrides or carbonitrides, which increase strength while maintaining good ductility. In the VDA 239-100 standard, hot-rolled micro-alloyed steels are classified according to the following characteristics:

Rolling type: HR (hot rolled) for hot rolled
Minimum yield strength (Rp0.2) in MPa
Steel type: LA (low-alloyed) for low-alloyed or micro-alloyed

One example of such a steel grade is HR500LA, a hot-rolled steel with a minimum yield strength of 500 MPa, which is suitable for structurally critical applications.

Properties and advantages
Hot-rolled microalloyed steels are characterized by a combination of high strength, good toughness and economical workability. The main advantages of these materials are

High strength and low weight: This allows material thicknesses to be reduced without compromising structural integrity.
Good formability: Despite their high strength, microalloyed steels exhibit excellent forming properties, which are required for applications with complex geometries.
Optimized welding properties: The low carbon content and the micro-alloyed additives significantly improve the weldability.

Production and process control
Hot-rolled microalloyed steels are produced using a controlled rolling process in which the microstructure is specifically adapted. The addition of alloying elements such as calcium (Ca) or rare earth metals (e.g. cerium) enables the shape and distribution of the sulphide inclusions to be controlled. This improves edge elongation and fatigue strength, especially for safety-relevant components.

Areas of application
Hot-rolled micro-alloyed steels are typically used in the automotive industry and in agricultural machinery. Examples include

Car wheels: High load capacity with reduced weight
Safety belt buckles: a combination of strength and precision
Profiles and seat structures: Optimized safety and comfort
Agricultural equipment: abrasion resistance and durability

Summary
Hot-rolled microalloyed steels in accordance with VDA 239-100 offer an excellent balance between strength, formability and workability. Their versatile properties and adaptability to specific requirements make them a key component in modern production technology. With their wide range of applications, they make a significant contribution to more efficient and sustainable production.

Quality Guide Download: Hot-rolled micro-alloyed steels according to VDA 239-100

Behind this download you will find our ESB Quality Guide (data sheet) for hot-rolled micro-alloyed steels according to VDA 239-100.

Alex Bachmann
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Alex Bachmann

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+49 173/7545333

Alex.Bachmann@ESB-Group.com

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