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QualitySurface refinement
CR210LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR240LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR270LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR300LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR340LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR380LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR420LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR460LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR500LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails
CR550LA+EG, +GI, +GA, +AS, +ZMDetails

The recommendation of the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) for flat steel products for cold forming is defined in material sheet VDA 239-100. This standard covers a variety of low-alloy and micro-alloy steels, including:

Cold-rolled grades: CR300LA, CR340LA, CR380LA

Properties and material composition

The high strength of these steels is achieved by selective alloying with niobium, titanium and vanadium. These elements can be added individually or in combination. Alternatively, carbon-manganese concepts with grain refinement are also used.

Thanks to their specific properties, low-alloy and micro-alloy steels are high-strength materials. Their designation is based on:

Type of rolling (e.g. cold rolled, hot rolled)
Minimum yield strength in MPa (longitudinal direction)
Steel type (e.g. low-alloyed or micro-alloyed)

CR240LA-UC-U an example of designations according to VDA 239-100

Cold-rolled, low-alloy steel
Minimum yield strength: 240 MPa
Uncoated

CR240LA-UC-U an example of designations according to VDA 239-100

Cold-rolled, low-alloy steel
Minimum yield strength: 380 MPa
Electrolytically galvanized (50 g/m² per side)
Surface quality for outer skin

Processing and finishing

To improve edge elongation and bending properties, microalloyed steels can be specified as killed steels with grain refinement through controlled sulphide inclusions (abbreviation “LAS”). The targeted control of the shape and proportion of manganese sulphide inclusions is achieved by using calcium or rare earth metals such as cerium. This leads to small, globular particles that ensure optimum properties.

Typical areas of application

Door, front and tailgate structures
Gearbox
Seat structures

Further details, including mechanical and chemical properties of the materials in accordance with VDA 239-100, can be found in our Quality Guides (QG). You can download these via the corresponding link.

Contact us – we will be happy to advise you!

Quality Guide Download: Cold-rolled micro-alloyed steels according to VDA 239-100

Behind this download you will find our ESB Quality Guide (data sheet) for cold-rolled micro-alloyed steels according to VDA 239-100.

Alex Bachmann
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Alex Bachmann

+49 2841/60041 120

+49 173/7545333

Alex.Bachmann@ESB-Group.com

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Alex Bachmann
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